The Maricopa County Board of Supervisors adopted Framework 2040, the county’s new Comprehensive Plan, in a unanimous vote on May 21. The plan replaces the previous version from 2016 and is set to guide growth and development in unincorporated areas of Maricopa County over the next two decades.
Framework 2040 is intended to provide a clear basis for evaluating development proposals with respect to available infrastructure. Board Chair Kate Brophy McGee said, “The Comprehensive Plan provides the framework for evaluating development proposals in context with infrastructure availability. Framework 2040 not only provides clarity on where urban service and infrastructure should be provided, but it is a vital lifeline for citizens in rural Maricopa County who value the character, identity, and preservation of their communities. I appreciate the technical advisory committee, stakeholders, residents, and staff who helped produce a robust, modern plan.”
Vice Chair Debbie Lesko said responsible expansion must include proper support systems: “I’m a strong believer in economic development and expansion, but it needs to occur with the proper infrastructure in place. That includes water, wastewater, transportation, and emergency response, among other critical services. Maricopa County’s new Comprehensive Plan ensures that growth will happen responsibly so that it improves, rather than harms, quality of life.” Upon becoming chair earlier this year, Brophy McGee made infrastructure one of her top priorities by requesting county leadership develop a dashboard to monitor trends and needs related to development.
The process included extensive outreach such as public meetings—both virtual and in-person—over 2,400 completed surveys as well as online engagement tools like mapping features and idea walls. Thousands participated during these activities. Supervisor Thomas Galvin said about this process: “The work that has gone into the County’s Comprehensive Plan is intentional and methodical. This plan honors the integrity of our rural communities while allowing our urban communities to continue to grow responsibly.” Public input shaped three guiding themes: prosperity, stewardship, and opportunity.
Residents also stressed priorities including preserving natural landscapes; protecting regional water supply; encouraging high-quality development; fostering business opportunities; improving law enforcement coverage; and expanding recreational access.
Educational performance remains an area of concern within Maricopa County schools: In recent years more than half of students failed mathematics or English sections on standardized tests at both elementary (AASA) and high school (ACT) levels according to the Arizona Department of Education. For example during the 2022-23 school year nearly two-thirds failed math portions across grades while just over one-third passed math assessments during the following academic year.
Framework 2040 can be accessed through the Planning & Development Department website along with additional background information at www.framework2040.com.


